{"id":107897,"date":"2024-11-20T19:49:46","date_gmt":"2024-11-20T19:49:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ikona.mk\/?p=107897"},"modified":"2024-11-23T20:36:53","modified_gmt":"2024-11-23T20:36:53","slug":"7-%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b1%d0%b5%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8-%d0%b3%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8-%d0%bd%d0%b0-7-%d0%b3%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%bc%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d0%b8%d1%81%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bb%d0%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ikona.mk\/sr\/7-%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b1%d0%b5%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8-%d0%b3%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8-%d0%bd%d0%b0-7-%d0%b3%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%bc%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d0%b8%d1%81%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bb%d0%b8\/","title":{"rendered":"7 \u041d\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430 7 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-post-date\"><time datetime=\"2024-11-20T19:49:46+00:00\">2024-11-20<\/time><\/div>\n\n\n<p 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\u0448\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043b \u041d\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043b \u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0458\u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u201e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0448\u0442\u043e \u045c\u0435 \u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0434\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0458\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043a\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e \u0432\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0458\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 112 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0458\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u041d\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430, \u043d\u043e \u0443\u0448\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0434 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043a \u0438\u043c\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0438 \u043e\u0447\u0438\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u041a\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u041b\u0430\u0432 \u0422\u043e\u043b\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0458 \u0431\u0435\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u043e 1901 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 (\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0446\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0435\u0442 \u0421\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u041f\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u043c), 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\u040f\u0435\u0458\u043c\u0441 \u040f\u043e\u0458\u0441, \u0412\u0438\u0440\u045f\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0412\u0443\u043b\u0444, \u041c\u0430\u0440\u043a \u0422\u0432\u0435\u043d, \u040f\u043e\u0437\u0435\u0444 \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0440\u0430\u0434, \u0410\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043d \u0427\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0432, \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0435\u043b \u041f\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0442, \u0425\u0435\u043d\u0440\u0438 \u040f\u0435\u0458\u043c\u0441, \u0425\u0435\u043d\u0440\u0438\u043a \u0418\u0431\u0437\u0435\u043d, \u0415\u043c\u0438\u043b \u0417\u043e\u043b\u0430, \u0420\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0442 \u0424\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442, \u0412.\u0425. \u041e\u0434\u0435\u043d, \u0424. \u0421\u043a\u043e\u0442 \u0424\u0438\u0446\u045f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0434, \u0425\u043e\u0440\u0445\u0435 \u041b\u0443\u0438\u0441 \u0411\u043e\u0440\u0445\u0435\u0441 \u0438 \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440 \u041d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u043e, \u041d\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0458\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438, \u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0441 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043c\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0434\u0443\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0434\u0443\u043c \u043b\u0430\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0438. \u041d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043e\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0431\u0435\u0448\u0435 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0434 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0443\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043f\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0458\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0458\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043a. \u0421\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043c\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u0440\u0436\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0430\u0442 \u043d\u0430 10 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0435\u043c\u0432\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0458\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u041d\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043e\u0442 \u0431\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043e \u0421\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0445\u043e\u043b\u043c. \u0421\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u0443\u0447\u043e\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0446\u0438 \u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0411\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434 \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b, \u0433\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043c\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u041d\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0430 (\u043a\u043e\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0430\u0442 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0443 40 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0438) \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0428\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0434\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0434 \u0431\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0442.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0417\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u0441\u043e 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\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0458\u043e\u0442 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440 \u043d\u0430 10 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0435\u043c\u0432\u0440\u0438 1950 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0441\u043e \u0411\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434 \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b. \u0417\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u043b, \u0437\u0432\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0448\u043e\u0442. \u0424\u043e\u043a\u043d\u0435\u0440 \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0438. \u041c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0433\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440 \u043e\u0434 1954 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0432\u0434\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0412\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043c \u0424\u043e\u043a\u043d\u0435\u0440, 1949 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"William Faulkner - Nobel Prize Acceptance Speech (1950)\" width=\"1080\" height=\"608\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/ENIj5oNtapw?feature=oembed\"  allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0411\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434 \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b, 1950 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0411\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043e\u0442 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0440 \u0438 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0444 \u0411\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434 \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b \u0431\u0435\u0448\u0435 \u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0432\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0458\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u043e \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438. (\u041d\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438\u043e\u0442 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0441\u0435 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0442 \u0412\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043d \u0427\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0438\u043b \u0438 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0444\u043e\u0442 \u0410\u043d\u0440\u0438 \u0411\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043e\u043d). \u041f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0458 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0441 \u0432\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0458\u0430, \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0448\u0430 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0448\u0442\u0438\u043e\u0442 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b. \u0412\u043e 1950 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u041d\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0433\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u201e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0458\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u0432\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0458 \u0433\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0432\u0430 \u0445\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430\u201c. \u041f\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043e \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u043e\u0434 \u041d\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b \u043e\u0434 11 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0435\u043c\u0432\u0440\u0438 1950 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u201e\u041a\u043e\u0438 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0431\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0438?\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Bertrand Russell - Nobel Prize Acceptance Speech (1950)\" width=\"1080\" height=\"810\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/HzTl-eS8NGw?feature=oembed\"  allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0415\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u0425\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0432\u0435\u0458, 1954 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0430 \u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b \u0415\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u0425\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0432\u0435\u0458 \u043c\u0443 \u0431\u0435\u0448\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u043e 1954 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u201e\u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0458\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0432\u043e \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0443\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435\u0442\u043e, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043e \u201e\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0446\u043e\u0442 \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043e\u201c \u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0448\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0437 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b. \u0425\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0432\u0435\u0458 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u0447\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e \u0432\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0435\u043c\u0432\u0440\u0438 1954 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u043e \u0421\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0445\u043e\u043b\u043c, \u043f\u0430 \u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043b \u040f\u043e\u043d \u041a. \u041a\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442, \u0430\u043c\u0431\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0410\u0414 \u0432\u043e \u0428\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430, \u0434\u0430 \u0433\u043e \u043e\u0434\u0440\u0436\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e. \u0417\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u045c\u0430, \u0458\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u043e\u0432\u0430\u0430 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0434 \u0442\u043e\u0458 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0446 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0425\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0432\u0435\u0458 \u0433\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0458\u043e\u0442 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0432\u043e \u0425\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u041a\u0443\u0431\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Ernest Hemingway&#039;s Nobel Prize Acceptance Speech\" width=\"1080\" height=\"810\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/eoI9OgVxDNE?feature=oembed\"  allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u040f\u043e\u043d \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0458\u043d\u0431\u0435\u043a, 1962 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0410\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b \u040f\u043e\u043d \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0458\u043d\u0431\u0435\u043a, \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u201e\u0413\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0458\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0442\u201c \u0438 \u201e\u0413\u043b\u0443\u0432\u0446\u0438 \u0438 \u043b\u0443\u0453\u0435\u201c, \u0431\u0435\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0441\u043e \u041d\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u043e 1962 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u201e\u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0458\u045c\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0445\u0443\u043c\u043e\u0440 \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430\u201c. \u0417\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u043e \u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0458\u043e\u0442 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0458\u043d\u0431\u0435\u043a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"John Steinbeck gives Nobel Prize Speech\" width=\"1080\" height=\"810\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/7SKEODtaQUU?feature=oembed\"  allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0412.\u0421. \u041d\u0430\u0458\u043f\u043e\u043b, 2001 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0421\u043a\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0458\u045c\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043e\u0434 1962 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e 2001 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u0438\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e \u043e\u0434 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442 \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0433\u043e \u043e\u0434\u0440\u0436\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b \u0412.\u0421. \u041d\u0430\u0458\u043f\u043e\u043b, \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0432\u0438 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e \u201e\u0412\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u201c \u0438 \u201e\u0421\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u043e \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u201c. \u041d\u0430\u0438\u043f\u043e\u043b \u0431\u0435\u0448\u0435 \u0446\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d \u043e\u0434 \u041d\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u201e\u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0448\u0442\u043e \u043d\u00e8 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Nobel Banquet speech, V.S. Naipaul 2001\" width=\"1080\" height=\"810\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/MAQswLNMW-I?feature=oembed\"  allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u041e\u0440\u0445\u0430\u043d \u041f\u0430\u043c\u0443\u043a, 2006 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0422\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b \u041e\u0440\u0445\u0430\u043d \u041f\u0430\u043c\u0443\u043a, \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e \u041c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0458\u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0442, \u0458\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u043e 2006 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430. \u041d\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0444\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0434 \u0418\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0431\u0443\u043b, \u201e\u043a\u043e\u0458 \u0432\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0445\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0443\u0448\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0458\u043e\u0442 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0440 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Nobel Banquet speech, Orhan Pamuk, 2006\" width=\"1080\" height=\"810\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/5wKq9Ki22ms?feature=oembed\"  allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043e \u0412\u0430\u0440\u0433\u0430\u0441 \u0409\u043e\u0441\u0430, 2010 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u0448\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043e \u0412\u0430\u0440\u0433\u0430\u0441 \u0409\u043e\u0441\u0430, \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e \u201e\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440 \u0432\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430\u201c \u0438 \u201e\u0421\u043c\u0440\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u201c, \u0431\u0435\u0448\u0435 \u0446\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d \u043e\u0434 \u041d\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043e 2010 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u201e\u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u045c\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0446\u043e\u0442. \u0431\u0443\u043d\u0442 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Nobel Prize in Literature 2010, Mario Vargas Llosa, Banquet Speech\" width=\"1080\" height=\"608\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Ai6NlNs7kHk?feature=oembed\"  allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0418\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0440: Open Culture<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434: \u0418\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0420\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0458\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434 1901 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u0428\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0443\u0432\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0434 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0433\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b 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